Which treatment is commonly recommended for Meniere disease?

Which treatment is commonly recommended for Meniere disease?

• A. High sodium diet
• B. Hydrochlorothiazide
• C. Amiodarone
• D. Propranolol

Answer: (B)

Hydrochlorothiazide is commonly recommended for Meniere disease because it is a diuretic that helps reduce fluid retention in the inner ear, which can alleviate the symptoms associated with the condition, such as vertigo and hearing loss. Meniere disease is characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and fluctuating hearing loss, believed to stem from abnormal fluid accumulation in the inner ear, so managing fluid levels is crucial in treatment. This diuretic can help decrease the frequency and severity of episodes by promoting better balance of fluid in the body's systems. Other treatment options might include lifestyle modifications, but hydrochlorothiazide specifically targets the fluid dynamics believed to be at the core of Meniere disease's pathophysiology.

Hydrochlorothiazide is commonly recommended for Meniere disease because it is a diuretic that helps reduce fluid retention in the inner ear, which can alleviate the symptoms associated with the condition, such as vertigo and hearing loss. Meniere disease is characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and fluctuating hearing loss, believed to stem from abnormal fluid accumulation in the inner ear, so managing fluid levels is crucial in treatment.

This diuretic can help decrease the frequency and severity of episodes by promoting better balance of fluid in the body's systems. Other treatment options might include lifestyle modifications, but hydrochlorothiazide specifically targets the fluid dynamics believed to be at the core of Meniere disease's pathophysiology.